RANCANG BANGUN ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU) 12 BIT DENGAN 8 OPERATION CODE PADA FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY (FPGA) Studi Kasus: Komputasi Jarak Tempuh Pesawat Udara

Hijriana, Sukriya (2023) RANCANG BANGUN ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU) 12 BIT DENGAN 8 OPERATION CODE PADA FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY (FPGA) Studi Kasus: Komputasi Jarak Tempuh Pesawat Udara. Thesis thesis, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto.

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Abstract

The microprocessor functions as an executor of controlling instructions as well as a digital data processing center. The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is an important part of a microprocessor which functions to handle arithmetic and logic operations. Most people only know the use of ALU to handle arithmetic and logic operations without knowing how to design and process the ALU to work, so this research becomes a reference and learning how to design ALU with various kinds of arithmetic and logic operations. By increasing the operating facilities of the ALU, ALU can perform more diverse computations. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a platform for designing an ALU. The design of this ALU uses a schematic diagram in the form of a picture of the gate components. By designing using schematic drawings, it can attract interest to make it easier to learn and understand the process and how to design ALU. Based on the results of the design and testing of the 12-bit ALU that was made, the 12-bit ALU provides 8 arithmetic and logic operations with 8 operation codes. The operations provided by the 12-bit ALU are adder, subtractor, multiplier, squaring, AND, NAND, OR, and XOR with different operation codes. By using the times function on the 12-bit ALU, it is possible to calculate aircraft mileage based on maximum speed data and flight duration with a computation time of 119,501 ns. Measuring aircraft travel distances is faster using times operations (8 opcode) than adders (4 opcode) with a difference of 130,815 ns to 1468,213 ns.

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