ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TEGANGAN YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TRACKER DENGAN SISTEM STATIS PADA MEDIA PENYIMPANAN BATERAI LITHIUM ION

Pangestu Hatmojo, Fajar (2021) ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TEGANGAN YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TRACKER DENGAN SISTEM STATIS PADA MEDIA PENYIMPANAN BATERAI LITHIUM ION. Thesis thesis, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto.

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Abstract

Electrical energy is currently very important for human life, many people use electronic equipment that uses electrical energy to function. Electrical energy is generated from various kinds of energy conversions such as coal, petroleum, water, wind, solar, geothermal, nuclear and so on. Broadly speaking, electrical energy sources are divided into two parts, namely fossil energy and renewable energy. One source of renewable electrical energy is solar energy sourced from the sun, namely by converting light radiation and heat emitted by the sun into electrical energy using solar cells. In this study, the authors use a tracking device (tracker) as a driver of solar panels so that they can follow the direction of sunlight when it rotates. The tracker solar panel system is a tool that can help absorb sunlight to be more optimal compared to static solar panels. TP5100 is a device that serves as a safety device so that the lithium ion battery is not overloaded when the lithium ion battery is fully charged. The distribution of electrical energy generated from solar panels will be channeled to lithium ion batteries as a medium for storing electrical energy. The results obtained in this study are tracker solar panels are able to produce an average voltage of 9.68V, while static solar panels are able to produce an average voltage of 9.42V. Calculation of the voltage comparison between tracker solar panels and static solar panels is 9.68V - 9.42V = 0.26V. This is because the tracker solar panels are able to follow the direction of sunlight when it rotates from east to west so that at certain hours the tracker solar panels are more optimal in absorbing sunlight.

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