KAJIAN POTENSI DAN KELAYAKAN DARI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA DALAM MENGURANGI EMISI GAS KARBON DI BANDARA SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA BANDA ACEH BERKONSEP ECO-AIRPORT

Anka Al Pasha, Muhammad (2023) KAJIAN POTENSI DAN KELAYAKAN DARI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA DALAM MENGURANGI EMISI GAS KARBON DI BANDARA SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA BANDA ACEH BERKONSEP ECO-AIRPORT. Thesis thesis, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto.

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Abstract

Sources of electrical energy in Indonesia still use a lot of conversion results from fossil energy such as coal, gas and oil. This fossil energy source is getting less and less and the price keeps going up and contributes a lot of carbon gas emissions that are released into the air, renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind, hydropower, and biomass are alternative energy sources that are environmentally friendly. which needs to be further developed in the future. The author's analysis will take into account the effect of implementing solar panels on several obstacles to the failure of the electricity supply from PLN at Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport. The purpose of implementing solar panels is to overcome the failure of PLN's electricity supply, save electricity costs and reduce carbon gas emissions to the environment in a step to support the concept of an airport with green energy or Eco Airport, in the calculation method using component analysis, the effect of temperature and also from an economic perspective on the initial investment of the project. The results of the analysis show that the power that can be supplied by PLTS Hybrid with storage of 88 batteries to be distributed to Critical Load is 337.879 Wh, and it takes 192 solar modules and 11 inverters. The PLTS project plan requires an installation area of 357,525 m^2. For weather conditions, it is assumed that there are 6 sunny months and 6 rainy months so that the average electricity generated per day is 188.155 Kwh. In the planned PLTS carbon emission mitigation action it can reduce 188.15 kgCO2 per day. Development of the PLTS project in the initial investment with the method used is Payback. The period of costs can be returned for 77.7 years so that it is declared unfeasible. cover operational and maintenance costs until the life of the PLTS ends.

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